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Midtown South Major Market Analysis:
Canal Street to 42nd Street
River to River: Fourth Quarter, 2007
Analysis
The Midtown South market is composed of the following
submarkets: Port Authority/Penn Station/Garment, Murray Hill, Chelsea,
Flatiron/Gramercy Park, Greenwich Village/SoHo, East Village, and Union
Square.
The inventory of the Midtown South market is primarily comprised of Class D
buildings. At the end of the fourth quarter the market consisted of 11.9M sq
ft of Class A space (8% of inventory), 25.5M sq ft of Class B space (16% of
inventory), 45.5M sq ft of Class C space (28% of inventory) and 77.1M sq ft
of Class D space (48% of inventory).
| Building Class |
Inventory Sq Ft
(in ‘000s) |
Availability Sq Ft
(in ‘000s) |
% Vacancy |
Avg Asking Rate ($/psf) |
| A |
11,938 |
999 |
8.4% |
$92.03 |
| B |
25,459 |
1,812 |
7.1% |
$55.85 |
| C |
45,481 |
3,225 |
7.1% |
$51.81 |
| D |
77,121 |
2,209 |
2.9% |
$47.03 |
| Total |
159,999 |
8,245 |
5.2% |
$56.29 |
Key takeaways from our review of the
quarter include: Total market growth
masks underlying trends in pricing. The average
asking rate in the Midtown South market grew 17.9% y/y to $56.29 psf. Growth
in the quarter was about flat to 3Q growth of 17.8% y/y and up only slightly
from 2006 full year growth of 17.0%. The growth trend in the market
continues to be heavily impacted by Class A buildings. Despite these
properties accounting for only 8% of inventory and only 12% of total
availability, they currently trade at a 65% premium to the three other
building classes, which all trade in the high $40’s to low $50’s range psf.
This Class A premium is driven by several top tier properties that are
attracting rates comparable to the most prestigious Plaza submarket
properties, including 1095 Ave of the Americas ($135.00 psf), The New York
Times Building at 629 8th Avenue ($93.51 psf) and 7 Times Square Tower
($85.00 psf). In the current quarter, the Class A average asking rate fell
to $92.03 psf, representing a $5.51 psf drop from 3Q07; enough to offset
rapid growth acceleration in Class C and D buildings to result in the flat
growth trend witnessed for the market as a whole.
Market results by property class include: the Class A asking rate was up
13.6% y/y to $92.03 psf, representing a $5.52 psf decline from 3Q’s $97.54
psf and a deceleration from 3Q’s 20.4% y/y growth. The Class B average
asking rate grew 26.3% y/y to $55.85 psf, representing a deceleration from
the 30.9% y/y growth witnessed in 3Q07. Class C and D buildings, which
combine to account for 77% of market inventory, both saw accelerating
growth, though not enough to drive significant growth acceleration for the
market as a whole. Class C rates grew 36.3% y/y to $51.81 psf, up $3.70 psf
from 3Q’s $48.11 psf and representing an acceleration from last quarter’s
25.2% y/y growth. We are seeing several Class C properties with asking rates
well above the market average, contributing to the rapid rate growth in this
building class. These properties include 60K sq ft at 75 9th Ave at $59.85
psf, 59K sq ft at 1333 Broadway at $60.00 psf and 54K sq ft at 620 Ave of
the Americas at $70.00 psf. Class D buildings saw 29.5% y/y growth to $47.03
psf, up $2.15 psf sequentially and representing an acceleration from 3Q’s
27.2% y/y growth.
Vacancy rates roughly flat over the last three
quarters, but lower relative to year ago levels.
Vacancy in the Midtown South submarket was 5.2% in the
quarter, down 154 bps y/y and up only slightly relative to 2Q07 and 3Q07,
which both witnessed 5.1% vacancy in their respective time periods. This
nearly flat vacancy was the result of vacancy increases in Class B and C
buildings offset by a vacancy reduction in Class A buildings. Vacancy for
Class B buildings was 7.1% in the quarter, down 18 bps y/y, though up 22 bps
from 3Q’s 6.9%. Class C vacancy saw a similar trend with 4Q07 vacancy of
7.1% representing a 71 bps y/y decrease and a 33 bps sequential increase
from 3Q’s 6.8%.
Midtown South absorption negative in the
quarter, but showing a big improvement y/y. Net
absorption for 4Q07 was negative 149K sq ft as 1.83M sq ft of leased space
was more than offset by 1.98M sq ft of newly available space. As a result,
new supply outpaced demand in the quarter resulting in the slight increase
in total market vacancy mentioned above. However, absorption in the quarter
showed a dramatic improvement relative to 4Q06, when absorption was negative
722K sq ft. The improvement was the result of both an increase in leased
space (to 1.83M in 4Q07, from 1.55M in 4Q06), and a reduction in newly
available space (to 1.98M in 4Q07, from 2.27M in 4Q06).
The absorption improvement in 4Q07, as well as the dramatic y/y improvement
witnessed in 1Q07, resulted in a dramatic improvement in full year
absorption in 2007 relative to full year 2006 results. Midtown South
finished 2007 with a total of 2.45M sq ft of positive absorption, up from
531K sq of negative total absorption last year. The improvement was driven
by a 2.5M sq ft y/y reduction in the amount of newly available space brought
to market in 2007, while leased space increased 432K sq ft. This reduction
in the pace of new supply, while demand remained strong, has kept Midtown
South vacancy at historically low levels, positioning the market for further
asking rate growth support heading into 2008. Summary:
| Total Inventory |
160.0 MM sq ft |
1510 buildings |
| Class A (1969-current) |
11.9 MM sq ft |
34 buildings |
| Class B (1931-1969) |
25.5 MM sq ft |
102 buildings |
Class C
(before 1931>250,000 sq ft) |
45.5 MM sq ft |
109 buildings |
Class
D
(before 1931<250,000 sq ft) |
77.1 MM sq ft |
1265 buildings |
4Q 2007 Asking Rates:
| Class |
A |
B |
C |
D |
Wtd Avg |
| Direct |
$104.99 |
57.49 |
52.78 |
47.29 |
56.94 |
| Sublease |
75.62 |
49.20 |
45.80 |
44.94 |
53.90 |
| Wtd Avg |
92.03 |
55.85 |
51.81 |
47.03 |
56.29 |
4Q 2007 Asking Rates vs. 3Q 2007:
| Class |
A |
B |
C |
D |
Wtd Avg |
| 4Q 2007 Wtd Avg |
$92.03 |
55.85 |
51.81 |
47.03 |
56.29 |
| 3Q 2007 Wtd Avg |
97.54 |
54.00 |
48.11 |
44.88 |
54.77 |
| |
(5.51) |
1.85 |
3.70 |
2.15 |
1.52 |
4Q 2007 Asking Rates vs. 4Q 2006:
| Class |
A |
B |
C |
D |
Wtd Avg |
| 4Q 2007 Wtd Avg |
$92.03 |
55.85 |
51.81 |
47.03 |
56.29 |
| 4Q 2006 Wtd Avg |
81.00 |
44.22 |
38.01 |
36.32 |
47.74 |
| |
11.03 |
11.63 |
13.80 |
10.71 |
8.5 |
Completed transactions.
The fifteen largest lease transactions completed
in the Midtown South market in the fourth quarter of 2007 are as follows:
| |
Address |
Tenant |
Square Feet |
| 1 |
75 Ninth Avenue |
Google |
130,000 |
| 2 |
601 West 26th Street |
Lord & Taylor |
109,000 |
| 3 |
1440 Broadway |
Macy’s |
105,000 |
| 4 |
1372 Broadway |
Ann Taylor Stores Corp. |
100,000 |
| 5 |
417 Fifth Avenue |
American Eagle Outfitters |
56,324 |
| 6 |
16 East 34th Street |
Hanes Brands, Inc. |
37,678 |
| 7 |
1375 Broadway |
Micro Office Solutions |
36,392 |
| 8 |
450 Seventh Avenue |
3T Health Systems |
35,740 |
| 9 |
260 Madison Avenue |
The Regus Group |
35,000 |
| 10 |
1400 Broadway |
Jump Apparel |
32,243 |
| 11 |
315 Park Avenue South |
Leucadia National Corp. |
32,000 |
| 12 |
119 West 40th Street |
Concept One Accessories |
31,000 |
| 13 |
463 Seventh Avenue |
Junior Gallery Limited |
30,906 |
| 14 |
1450 Broadway |
Iconix Brand Group |
30,556 |
| 15 |
112 West 34th Street |
Aeropostale, Inc. |
30,000 |

Charts
[click to enlarge]

Absorption
[click to enlarge]

Supporting Market Detail
[click to enlarge]
| For further information
contact: |
|
M. Myers Mermel
Chief Executive Officer
(212) 943-7777 |
Caroline McLain
Chief Financial Officer
(212) 943-1902 |
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